Showing posts with label EDUCATION. Show all posts
Showing posts with label EDUCATION. Show all posts

HOW TO Apply in Saudi Arabia's University [For Women]


Opportunities For Sisters To Study The Deen / Live In Saudi Arabia




Opportunities For Sisters To Study The Deen / Live In Saudi Arabia
***Please note that I have no contact/link with the universities. Please do not provide your e-mail address, telephone number or any other personal details. I am just a brother who has collected/gathered this information together so as to help those who wish to study the deen in an Islamic University by providing some information. Again, please do not provide any contact details to myself. Jazaak-Illaahu khaira.***
Also, when asking me a question, please keep speech to a minimum. No ‘lol’, no smiley faces, no excessive talking etc.  I’m a brother just like any other brother…  (Jazaak illaahu khaira) Excessive speech will be edited/deleted.
To proceed;
There are a few ways in which a sister can study the deen / live in Saudi Arabia. One way is by applying directly to the respected universities (if you already have a mahram there in saudi). For those who do not have any mahrams in saudi, then another way is to get your mahram (husband, brother, father, father-in-law, son etc.) to apply along with you. And finally, to live in Saudi can be done by your mahram (husband only) calling you over once he has his own place and is working there in the Kingdom.
I will discuss these below:

Studying The Deen In Saudi

Saudi has four main universities where the deen is taught at a high level.
– Islamic University of Madinah, (Madinah, Saudi Arabia)
– Umm Al-Qura University (Makkah, Saudi Arabia)
– Imam University (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
– Daar Al-Hadith (al-Khayriyyah) (Makkah, Saudi Arabia)
UPDATE: A full list of the Saudi Government Universities can be found on this page. Masha-Allaah there’s quite a lot of Universities in the Kingdom…

– Madinah University:

As for Madinah University, then there are no courses for sisters. Madinah University only caters for brothers and brothers only.
UPDATE: Madinah University May be planning to extend their University to also accept female students. They are making progress in terms of the sisters’ facilities, and we may see something more concrete next year – and Allah knows best. Not only does this open the door to sisters who want to apply, but also could potentially make it much easier for married students.
UPDATE: (31/03/10) With regards to sisters studying the deen in saudi while their husbands are students in Madeenah uni, the following can be considered:
There are women teachers of course, but the male scholars have the most famous halaqaat (in Masjid Un-Nabawi), and they also teach the sisters.
There are basically two main types of women’s teaching which is done by men.
* At the Masjid An-Nabawi, the audio is transferred from the shaykh’s microphone and broadcast into a certain area of the women’s section (which is completely separate, unlike Makkah, which is partially separate). The women who want to learn from that shaykh sit in that certain place, so that they can hear the audio.
* In the Islamic institutions, colleges, etc. – They teach via one way video link, and the sisters have an audio link and a classroom assistant who manages the whole thing. The shaykh can hear their questions, but can’t see them, and they can both see and hear the shaykh. The classroom assistant is a woman who makes sure they all behave themselves. There is an amazing 3 year course which is taught in this manner by some of the major scholars in Madinah.
I know there are women who teach as well, and I’m sure there are some prominent people of knowledge amongst them, but they don’t have a really open role, and the major halaqaat are still taught by the male scholars.
Allah knows best.
So if sisters can learn the Arabic language (which can also be done while they are there in Madeenah via private tuition) they can then “attend” the halaqahs by the noble shaykhs at Masjid An-Nabawi.

– Umm Al-Qura University:

As for Umm Al-Qura University, then sisters can apply here as they do cater for sisters. Sisters would, however, need to apply with their mahram or already have a mahram living in Makkah throughout her time there. Unlike the other three universities, Umm Al-Qura is not solely an Islamic University, it is just like any other university in Saudi Arabia, however one of its departments/faculties is Islamic Studies. The Arabic program is for two years and all classes maintain an Islamic environment where sisters can relax with their hijaab.
Like all universities listed above (excluding Daar Al-Hadith), the university pays it’s student a monthly stipend of roughly SR. 845 and also provides free hostels (accommodation) for it’s students. If a sister is there with her husband and wishes to live with him, then they can do so at their own expenditure, which will obviously be away from the main batch of hostels. If she wishes to stay in the universities hostel (which may be the case if she is there with her brother) then accommodation is free.
The tuition is likewise free, irrespective of where she stays. The students also get one free round-trip air ticket every summer holiday.
For more information, please visit this page.

– Imam University:

As for Imam University, then this also caters for sisters.
Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University does have a women’s section, unlike the Islamic University of Madinah which is a male-only University, but this section of the University does not offer scholarships to foreign women to study. The Arab women that do attend are either housed in their own dorms or remain with family members living in Riyadh.
* * *Awaiting for more info* * *

– Daar Al-Hadith:

As for Daar Al-Hadith, then unlike the above mentioned three universities this is not governmentally run. It also doesnt have a Arabic program which means students must already be fluent in Arabic. It only caters for sisters who are residing legally in Makkah, Saudi ‘Arabia, and show proof for their legal residence.
Best Option:
The best option for sisters would be to apply along with their mahrams to Umm Al-Qura University. However, if sisters wish to live in Saudi, then things are a bit different. Below is the information regarding that.

Living In Saudi

As for living in Saudi Arabia, then this seems to be a more easier option for sisters than it is for brothers. Brothers wishing to live in Saudi usually go on a teaching course (usually a TEFL or a CELTA) and apply for a job in Saudi Arabia. Sisters however can simply get their husbands to apply and then go over with them.
A Sister can likewise apply to a TEFL or CELTA course depending on her circumstance. As for a married sister, than it is better for her to get her husband to apply on one of the english teaching courses. Once he has passed the course, he can apply for a job in Saudi Arabia and call her over. If I’m not mistaken, she can go with him to live in Saudi Arabia from day one (unlike if her husband applies to one of the Saudi Universities and gets accepted, as this way he will have to apply once he is there, and this could be very difficult).
If her husband gets a teaching job in Saudi Arabia (and they’re in need of english teacher all the time), then usually, she needs to either be a nurse/doctor or a teacher for her to go in the Kingdom as well. Hence the reason why it is good for a sister wishing to live in Saudi to do a teaching course.

Those with a degree:

If the sister has a degree (in any subject) then a normal TEFL course is sufficient for her. These courses are usually run over a period of four weeks and further involve about 60 hours extra working at home (depending on the package you choose). This page has many institutes here in the UK which teach one to become a qualified english teacher. The best one I have found so far is this one. If you sign up to their newsletters (which I advice), then you will get special discounts on the courses. Do not be easily tricked by the “10 days left for the special discount” emails you will recieve, because they keep on having different discounts, so take your time.

Those without a degree:

For those who do not have a degree, then the best option is for you to do a CELTA course. A CELTA course is longer than the TEFL courses, however this is your option if you do not have a degree. This site and this site are two very good sites to help you in the CELTA route. In the first link, the brother has kindly uploaded all his assignments and notes for the CELTA course. The notes are, however, in a “.docx” file extension, so depending on your processor/software it may or may not open. Though I have asked the brother to re-upload them in the normal “.doc” file extensions.

Once you’re in:

Once you are in saudi, then there are several courses which sisters can enroll in – providing they get themselves a residency permit. For example in Madinah, there are some Arabic language courses for sisters who are resident here, provided by charities which operate independently of the university. Some of these courses are restricted to student’s wives only, but some of them are more flexible. Then there are some excellent courses for Arabic speaking sisters, which cover 2-3 years of quality Islamic education – not to mention the open classes by the senior scholars in Madinah.

Learning Arabic

As mentioned above there are ways to learn arabic in Saudi Arabia, however for ones own personal benefit it is best to start now. Please see the following pages:
– MadinahArabic (This is very similar to the Madinah Arabic Book taught at the Islamic Universities in Saudi Arabia)
– The big package (Literally has everything you need!)
Some other sites you may find helpful:
– Tayyibun (They also have Arabic courses)
– Iqtoronto (The complete video set of all three books!)

I hope this has helped, wassalaam o alaykum









MUST READ For Women:
Saudis build world's biggest women-only university

Saudi Arabia opens the world's largest university for women

Offcial WEBSITE: http://www.pnu.edu.sa/en

Source: Arab News: http://www.arabnews.com






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Beginner Guide to Understand Cookies and Session Management


From Wikipedia and w3schools

Cookie

Cookie is a small piece of data sent by a server to a browser and stored on the user’s computer while the user is browsing. Cookies are produced and shared between the browser and the server using the HTTP Header.
It Allows server store and retrieve data from the client, It Stored in a file on the client side and maximum size of cookie that can stored is limited upto 4K in any web browser. Cookies have short time period because they have expiry date and time as soon as browser closed.
Example- when you visit YouTube and search for Bollywood songs, this gets noted in your browsing history, the next time you open YouTube on your browser, the cookies reads your browsing history and you will be shown Bollywood songs on your YouTube homepage
Creating cookie
The setcookie() function is used for the cookie to be sent along with the rest of the HTTP headers.
When developer creates a cookie, with the function setcookie, he must specify atleast three arguments. These arguments are setcookie(namevalueexpiration);
Image Source Goolge
Cookie Attributes
  1. Name: Specifies the name of the cookie
  2. Value: Specifies the value of the cookie
  3. Secure: Specifies whether or not the cookie should only be transmitted over a secure HTTPS connection. TRUE indicates that the cookie will only be set if a secure connection exists. Default is FALSE
  4. Domain: Specifies the domain name of the cookie. To make the cookie available on all subdomains of example.com, set domain to “example.com”. Setting it to www.example.com will make the cookie only available in the www subdomain
  5. Path: Specifies the server path of the cookie. If set to “/”, the cookie will be available within the entire domain. If set to “/php/”, the cookie will only be available within the php directory and all sub-directories of php. The default value is the current directory that the cookie is being set in
  6. HTTPOnly: If set to TRUE the cookie will be accessible only through the HTTP protocol (the cookie will not be accessible by scripting languages). This setting can help to reduce identity theft through XSS attacks. Default is FALSE
  7. Expires: Specifies when the cookie expires. The value: time ()+86400*30, will set the cookie to expire in 30 days. If this parameter is omitted or set to 0, the cookie will expire at the end of the session (when the browser closes). Default is 0

Necessity of Cookies

Cookies can be used for various purposes –
  • Identifying Unique Visitors.
  • Http is a stateless protocol; cookies permit us to track the state of the application using small files stored on the user’s computer.
  • Recording the time each user spends on a website.
Type of cookies
Session Cookie
This type of cookies dies when the browser is closed because they are stored in browser’s memory. They’re used for e-commerce websites so user can continue browsing without losing what he put in his cart. If the user visits the website again after closing the browser these cookies will not be available. It is safer, because no developer other than the browser can access them.
Persistent Cookie
These cookies do not depend on the browser session because they are stored in a file of browser computer. If the user closes the browser and then access the website again then these cookies will still be available. The lifetime of these cookies are specified in cookies itself (as expiration time). They are less secure.
Third Party Cookie
A cookie set by a domain name that is not the domain name that appears in the browser address bar these cookies are mainly used for tracking user browsing patterns and/or finding the Advertisement recommendations for the user.
Secure Cookie
A secure cookie can only be transmitted over an encrypted connection.  A cookie is made secure by adding the secure flag to the cookie. Browsers which support the secure flag will only send cookies with the secure flag when the request is going to a HTTPS page.
HTTP Only Cookie
It informs the browser that this particular cookie should only be accessed by the server. Any attempt to access the cookie from client script is strictly prohibited. This is an important security protection for session cookies.
Zombies Cookie
A zombie cookie is an HTTP cookie that is recreated after deletion. Cookies are recreated from backups stored outside the web browser’s dedicated cookie storage.

Sessions

PHP session: when any user made any changes in web application like sign in or out, the server does not know who that person on the system is. To shoot this problem PHP session introduce which store user information to be used across several web pages.
Session variables hold information about one single user, and are exist to all pages in one application.
Example: login ID user name and password.

Session ID

PHP code generates a unique identification in the form of hash for that specific session which is a random string of 32 hexadecimal numbers such as 5f7dok65iif989fwrmn88er47gk834 is known as PHPsessionID.
session ID or token is a unique number which is used to identify a user that has logged into a website. Session ID is stored inside server, it is assigns to a specific user for the duration of that user’s visit (session). The session ID can be stored as a cookie, form field, or URL.
Explanation:
Now let’s have a look over this picture and see what this picture says:
In given picture we can clearly see there are three components inside it: HTTP ClientHTTP server and Database(holding session ID).
Step1: client send request to server via POST or GET.
Step2: session Id created on web server. Server save session ID into database and using set-cookie function send session ID to the client browser as response.
Step3: cookie with session ID stored on client browser is send back to server where server matches it from database and sends response as HTTP 200 OK.
Image Source: Google Images

Session hijacking

As we know different users have unique session ID when an attacker sniff the session via man-in-middle attack or via XSS and steal session ID or session token this is called session hijacking. When attacker sends the stealing session ID to web server, server match that ID from database stored session ID. If they both matched to each other then the server reply with HTTP 200 OK and attacker get successfully access without submitting proper Identification.
Example 1: Using the session cookies issued to the user by the server.
For example, on any website an official user logged-in, and the server has generate a session cookie SESSION-TOKEN for that user. If the SESSION-TOKEN is the cookie which recognized the session of that user, the attacker can steal the SESSION-TOKEN cookie value to login as the legitimate user. The attacker can perform a cross-site scripting or other technique to steal the cookie from the victim’s browser.
Let’s suppose the attacker steals the cookie PHPSESSID=user-raj-logged-in-2341785645. Now, he can use the cookie with the following request to post a status (HACKED!!!!!!) in the victim’s home page:
 POST /home/post_status.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.Facebook.com
Cookie: PHPSESSID=user-raj-logged-in-2341785645
Content-Length:38
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
 Status= HACKED!!!!!&Submit=submit
The attacker uses the cookie subjected to the authorized user, and gains control on the user’s session.
Example 2: Guessing the cookie values of users if a complicated algorithm is not used for the cookie generation.
For example, consider a website uses an algorithm to generate cookies for the users. If the user name is “raj”, then the cookie generated for the user could be “LOGINID=-772017- qszbik”. In this case, the algorithm used to generate the cookie can be as follows:
First part of the cookie is the date i.e. 7/7/2017 and second part is the arrangement of the previous and next alphabet letter for each letter of the username “John” (i.e., the previous letter for r is “q” and the following letter is “s”). If the attacker is able to break the algorithm, he might estimate the cookie of users and hack their session.
  r=qs
  a=zb
  j=ik
If the attacker decide to hack the session of admin, he can make a cookie as LOGINID =772017- zbcelnhjmo, login to raj’s session and post a status on his account.
Cookie:LOGINID =772017- zbcelnhjmo
Content-Length:45
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
 Todays_status=I am hacked!!!!!!&Submit=submit
Session hijacking tutorial
For this tutorial I have targeted DVWA, here cookie name is dvwa Session.
Note: session ID for this page will change every time when we will close the browser.
Now capture the browser request using burp suite.
From given image we can see the cookie holds PHPSESSID P38kq30vi6arr0b321p2uv86k0; now send this intercepted data into repeater to observe its response.
In response you can see the highlighted data show set –cookie: dvwaSession =1 more over HTTP 200 OK response from server side.
According to developer each time a new sessionID will generate by server each time, but attacker sniff this session ID P38kq30vi6arr0b321p2uv86k0 for unauthorized login.
Next time we receive another session id when data is intercepted through burp suite i.e. PHPSESSID= gutnu601knp4qsrgfdb4ad0te3, again send this intercepted data into repeater to observe its response.
But before we perceive its response, replace new PHPSESSID from old PHPSESSID.
From given image you can observe we have replaced the SESSION ID and then generate its response in which set –cookie: dvwaSession =6 and HTTP 200 OK response from server side.  
Now change the value inside intercepted data and then forward this request to the server.

Session Vs cookies

SessionCookies
Data are stored on ServerData are stored in Client’s Browser
Sessions Data are more secure because they never travel on every HTTPRequestTravel with each and Every HTTP request
You can store Objects (Store Large Amount of Data)You can store strings type (Max File Size 4 kb)
Session Cannot be used for Future ReferenceCookies are mostly used for future reference

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36 Methods of Mathematical Proof



If the proof of a theorem is not immediately apparent, it may be because you are trying the wrong approach. Below are some effective methods of proof that might aim you in the right direction.


  • Proof by obviousness: "The proof is so clear that it need not be mentioned."
  • Proof by general agreement: "All in favor?..."
  • Proof by imagination: "Well, we'll pretend it's true..."
  • Proof by convenience: "It would be very nice if it were true, so..."
  • Proof by necessity: "It had better be true, or the entire structure of mathematics would crumble to the ground."
  • Proof by plausibility: "It sounds good, so it must be true."
  • Proof by intimidation: "Don't be stupid; of course it's true!"
  • Proof by lack of sufficient time: "Because of the time constrait, I'll leave the proof to you."
  • Proof by postponement: "The proof for this is long and arduous, so it is given to you in the appendix."
  • Proof by accident: "Hey, what have we here?!"
  • Proof by insignificance: "Who really cares anyway?"
  • Proof by mumbo-jumbo: Mumbo-Jumbo
  • Proof by profanity: (example omitted)
  • Proof by definition: "We define it to be true."
  • Proof by tautology: "It's true because it's true."
  • Proof by plagarism: "As we see on page 289,..."
  • Proof by lost reference: "I know I saw it somewhere...."
  • Proof by calculus: "This proof requires calculus, so we'll skip it."
  • Proof by terror: When intimidation fails...
  • Proof by lack of interest: "Does anyone really want to see this?"
  • Proof by illegibility: Illegibility
  • Proof by logic: "If it is on the problem sheet, it must be true!"
  • Proof by majority rule: Only to be used if general agreement is impossible.
  • Proof by clever variable choice: "Let A be the number such that this proof works..."
  • Proof by tessellation: "This proof is the same as the last."
  • Proof by divine word: "...And the Lord said, 'Let it be true,' and it was true."
  • Proof by stubbornness: "I don't care what you say- it is true."
  • Proof by simplification: "This proof reduced to the statement 1 + 1 = 2."
  • Proof by hasty generalization: "Well, it works for 17, so it works for all reals."
  • Proof by deception: "Now everyone turn their backs..."
  • Proof by supplication: "Oh please, let it be true."
  • Proof by poor analogy: "Well, it's just like..."
  • Proof by avoidance: Limit of proof by postponement as it approaches infinity
  • Proof by design: If it's not true in today's math, invent a new system in which it is.
  • Proof by authority: "Well, Don Knuth says it's true, so it must be!"
  • Proof by intuition: "I have this gut feeling."
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    9 Free Online Courses You Should Take


    1. How to Reasons and Argue – Reasoning is important.  This course will teach you how to do it well.
    2. Learning How to Learn – Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjects.
    3. Introduction to Computer Science – An introduction to the intellectual enterprises of computer science and the art of programming.
    public lecture series that discusses concepts from the physical sciences that underpin both everyday cooking and haute cuisine.
    5. Negotiations – Negotiating helps you reach agreements, achieve objectives, strengthen your relationships, and ultimately be more productive.
    6. Introduction to Statistics – Learn techniques for visualizing relationships in data and systematic techniques for understanding the relationships using mathematics.
    7. Introduction to Finance – Through both theory and real world examples learn how to value any asset.
    8. Developing Innovative Ideas for New Companies – This course assists aspiring entrepreneurs in developing great ideas into great companies.
    If you’re looking to move into management, or want to gain some project management skills for your current role, this is the course for you

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    SnackDown 2017 | Global Programming Contest


    SnackDown is a multi round programming competition open to anyone with a knack for programming. Hosted by CodeChef, the competition was started in the year 2009.

    The aim with SnackDown is to pit the finest computer programming brains from different parts of the globe against each other, under one roof in India. SnackDown also provides a unique opportunity for the top programmers of the world to get a flavour of India and at the same time let the Indian programmers meet top global programmers in flesh and bones. The competition is open to everyone including the middle and high school students as well as working professionals, virtually having no formal eligibility criteria.


    SnackDown had a humble beginning with the inaugural edition of SnackDown witnessing participation from 639 teams of 3 members each taking part in the competition. Since then the contest has grown by leaps and bounds, with every subsequent edition triumphing its precursor. Today, SnackDown is being considered to be one of the most coveted onsite competitive programming titles across the globe.



    If you can code, you can compete in SnackDown. If you are an aspiring programmer or know someone who is, we would like to see you compete. Join CodeChef and take the first plunge towards having fun with the best programmers out there. If you have any queries regarding SnackDown, you can always reach us at: snackdown@codechef.com.
    For details: https://www.codechef.com/snackdown/2017?snck=req_

    WATCH THIS VIDEO

    অান্তর্জাতিক প্রোগ্রামিং কমিউনিটি CodeChef এর বাৎসরিক প্রোগ্রামিং প্রতিযোগীতা “SnackDown” এর ৪র্থ অাসর ২০ মে, ২০১৭ তারিখে শুরু হবে। ছোট পরিসরে শুরু হলেও কনটেস্টটি এখন পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে বড় Onsite কনটেস্টগুলোর একটা। গত বছরের তুলনায় এবার অারো বড় পরিসরে কনটেস্টটি অনুষ্ঠিত হবে।
    কন্টেস্টে সর্বোচ্চ ২ জনের দল নিয়ে অংশ নেওয়া যাবে। প্রতিবছর নতুন কিছু করার ধারাবাহিকতায় এবার কনটেস্টের নতুন নিয়ম: দল গঠনের ক্ষেত্রে এবার অার কোন বিধিনিষেধ নেই। যে কারো সাথেই দল গঠন করা যাবে!
    এ বছরের অনুষ্ঠানের গুরুত্বপূ্র্ণ কিছু তথ্য:


    ** থাকছে ২০,৫০০ USD এর ক্যাশ পুরষ্কার এবং ১৫,০০০ USD এর উপহারসামগ্রী
    ** “Elimination Round” এর সেরা ৩০০ দলের জন্য থাকছে অাকর্ষণীয় “#SnackDown” টি-শার্ট।
    ** ৫৭টা দল যাবে মুম্বাইয়ে, “SnackDown” এর Onsite ফাইনালে
    ** সকল যোগ্য ফাইনালিস্টের গ্র্যান্ড ফাইনালের যাবতীয় খরচ CodeChef বহন করবে
    ** থাকছে স্কুল অার গার্লস টিম এর জন্য স্পেশাল রিজার্ভড স্লট।


    অারো বিস্তারিত তথ্য পাওয়া যাবে এখানে:
    https://www.codechef.com/snackdown/2017?snck=req_
    বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে বড় কম্পেটিটিভ প্রোগ্রামারদের সাথে প্রতিযোগীতা করার সুযোগ করে দেবে এই কন্টেস্ট। কোয়ালিফিকেশন রাউন্ড চলবে বাংলাদেশ সময় ২০ মে বিকাল ৫:৩০ থেকে ২৪ মে বিকাল ৫:৩০ পর্যন্ত। কোয়ালিফাই করা সব টিমের জন্য থাকছে অংশগ্রহণের সার্টিফিকেট।
    দল রেজিস্টার করার বিষয়ে বিস্তারিত তথ্য পাওয়া যাবে উপরোক্ত লিঙ্কে।
    Good Luck! Have Fun! :)
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    GET ANY Result


    TO GET RESULT TOUCH on the "CLICK HERE" Button and Just wait a few seconds for load the page.
    It depends on Your Internet SPEED, So, To view result, I prefer to u to use a High-SPEED internet package.

    This is an alternative site for get any result, I made it to get result fast. Because sometimes, our education board results website will not responding for a lot of visitors. But Don't Worry, thatswhy I made this alternative site. 
    But If You want to go to education board results offical website, then You can use alternative "CLICK HERE" button.

    GOOD-LUCK FOR YOU :-)


    Android App: 


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